Inter-System Biases

Characteristics of receiver-related biases between BDS-3 and BDS-2 for five frequencies including inter-system biases, differential code biases, and differential phase biases
It is foreseeable that the BeiDou navigation satellite system with global coverage (BDS-3) and the BeiDou navigation satellite regional …
Xiaolong Mi, Chuanzhen Sheng, Ahmed El-Mowafy, Baocheng Zhang*
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On the temperature sensitivity of multi-GNSS intra- and inter-system biases and the impact on RTK positioning
The intra-system biases, including differential code biases (DCBs) and differential phase biases (DPBs), are generally defined as …
Xiaolong Mi, Baocheng Zhang*, Robert Odolinski, Yunbin Yuan
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Characteristics of GPS, BDS2, BDS3 and Galileo inter-system biases and their influence on RTK positioning
The Chinese new-generation BeiDou navigation satellite system (BDS3) is under construction and has begun to provide satellite-based …
Xiaolong Mi, Baocheng Zhang*, Yunbin Yuan, Xiaowen Luo
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Multi-GNSS inter-system biases: estimability analysis and impact on RTK positioning
Inter-system biases (ISB) are of great relevance for the combined processing of the code and phase data of multiple global navigation …
Xiaolong Mi, Baocheng Zhang*, Yunbin Yuan
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